One of the 
things I observe about most of my clients is that they don't breathe 
from their diaphragms.  There is an old Zen aphorism, one breath, one 
step, which is appropriate here, because often the first step with 
anxiety is to recognize the biology behind the disorder.
The
 importance of why poor breathing maintains anxiety states is rooted in 
what happens when one becomes short of breath.  Our bodies work using 
negative feedback loops to maintain homeostasis, which is a bit of a 
mouthful to say, let alone understand.  Put in simple terms a negative 
feedback loop regulates change by reducing changes, and homeostasis just
 means stability.
Anxiety effects breathing and people 
tend to do things to control their breathing that may end up causing 
positive feedback.  A positive feedback loop builds up a bigger reaction
 in the body, which may lead to panic attacks.  What drives the feeling 
of increasing anxiety is a combination of two things; oxygen and 
adrenaline, which known as epinephrine in the USA.
Therefore
 when people present with anxiety I will want to understand the persons 
beliefs about what will happen if anxiety were to run out of control.  
This involves me asking uncomfortable questions about what it means and 
how certain they are that what they believe is true?  I will then ask 
them to do an experiment with me to test those answers.  Afterwards we 
will then discuss what actually happened versus what they believed would
 happen, and that will then become the first behaviour that we will work
 on changing together.
 
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